In the emergency protocol, what is the first step to determine consciousness?

• A. Determine Consciousness: If the patient is unresponsive have someone call 911
• B. Check pulse
• C. Check respiration
• D. Check skin color

Answer: (A)

Assessing consciousness starts with a quick responsiveness check. By gently shaking the person and asking if they can respond, you determine if they are awake and aware of their surroundings. If there is no response, you should have someone call 911 immediately so professional responders can arrive while you begin appropriate care. Measuring a pulse or breathing comes after you’ve confirmed unresponsiveness, and skin color isn’t used to judge consciousness, though it can signal circulation issues. Acting on responsiveness first ensures emergency help is on the way as you determine and proceed with the next steps.