What is the definition of palpation?

• A. Examination using vision
• B. Listening to sounds with a stethoscope
• C. Examination of the body using touch
• D. Measuring body temperature

Answer: (C)

Palpation is the examination of the body using touch. It allows you to feel texture, temperature, moisture, tenderness, swelling, and the size, shape, and location of structures or masses. By applying gentle, systematic pressure with the fingertips or palm, you can detect abnormalities that aren’t visible on the surface, such as a tender area, enlarged organs, or a lump. This is different from vision (inspection), listening with a stethoscope (auscultation), or measuring temperature, none of which rely on touch.