What is vulvovaginitis?

• A. Infection of the cervix
• B. Infection of the urethra
• C. Inflammation of the vulva and vagina
• D. Inflammation of the bladder

Answer: (C)

Vulvovaginitis means inflammation of the vulva and vagina. The term itself points to the two areas involved, and this condition can result from infections (like yeast or bacteria) or from irritants and allergic reactions, as well as hormonal changes or skin moisture issues. Common symptoms include itching, burning, redness or swelling around the vaginal area, and unusual discharge. It’s distinguished from problems of other parts of the urinary or reproductive tract—cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix, urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, and cystitis is inflammation of the bladder. So vulvovaginitis specifically describes inflammation of the vulva and vagina.