Which condition is inflammation of the larynx?

• A. Laryngitis
• B. Sinusitis
• C. URI
• D. TB

Answer: (A)

The main idea is naming inflammation by the organ involved. Inflammation of the larynx, which is the voice box in the throat, is called laryngitis. When the larynx becomes inflamed, the surrounding mucosa swells and the vocal cords don’t vibrate normally, causing hoarseness or a loss of voice, along with throat irritation and cough. This condition is most often due to viral infections or irritants like overuse of the voice, smoke, or dry air, and it can be acute or chronic.

The other terms refer to different parts or broader categories: sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses, a URI denotes an upper respiratory infection affecting the nose, throat, and nearby structures, and TB refers to tuberculosis, an infectious disease that can affect the lungs and other areas. Thus, the term that specifically means inflammation of the larynx is laryngitis.